Adopsionizm

Adopsionizm və ya dinamik monarxianizm^[1] — erkən xristian antitrinitar teoloji doktrina.^[1] Nestorianlığa bir qədər yaxındır, çünki burada Məsihin iki ardıcıl təbiəti var idi: bir tərəfdən insan kimi təbii olaraq doğulmuş və insan təbiətinə malik olmuş, digər tərəfdən tanrı tərəfindən övladlığa götürülmüş və onun lütfü ilə mənəvi olaraq doğulmuşdur. Bu, VIII əsrdə İspaniyada üç üqnum xristian doktrinasını müsəlmanların mənimsəməsi üçün sadələşdirmək ümidi ilə yaranmışdır. Bidət kimi qınanmışdır.^[2]

İstinadlar

↑ ¹ ² Williams, D. H. Adoptionism // The Encyclopedia of Christian Civilization. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. 2012 [2011]. doi:10.1002/9780470670606.wbecc0008. ISBN 9781405157629. The paucity of extant evidence makes an exact knowledge about the views of what modern scholars have dubbed "adoptionist" or 'dynamic' monarchianism uncertain. No documents written by adherents to this strain of Christian theology have survived. As a result, we cannot say what constituted a purely adoptionist viewpoint or how closely associated it was with what is typically called 'modalism'. True to its emphasis on divine monotheism, 'adoptionism' opposed any substantial division within God when it came to the incarnation of Christ as the Logos of God. As a result, the Jesus of the Gospels was a man empowered by the one God.
↑ Энциклопедический словарь. 2009. АДОПЦИАНСТВО.

Əlavə ədəbiyyat

Boyarin, Daniel, The Jewish Gospels, New Press, 2012, ISBN 978-1-59558-711-4, 2022-04-27 tarixində arxivləşdirilib, İstifadə tarixi: 2022-04-27
Brown, R.E., The Virginal Conception and Bodily Resurrection of Jesus, Paulist Press, 1973, ISBN 9780809117680, 2022-05-13 tarixində arxivləşdirilib, İstifadə tarixi: 2022-04-27
Brown, R.E., Witherup, Ronald D. (redaktor), Christ in the Gospels of the Liturgical Year, Paulist Press, 2008, ISBN 9780814635315
Dunn, James D.G., Unity and Diversity in the New Testament (3rd), scm press, 2006
Ehrman, Bart, The Orthodox Corruption of the Scripture, New York: Oxford University Press, 1996
Ehrman, Bart D., Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew, Oxford University Press, 2003, ISBN 978-0-19-972712-4, 2022-03-12 tarixində arxivləşdirilib, İstifadə tarixi: 2022-04-27
Ehrman, Bart, How Jesus Became God. The Exaltation of a Jewish Preacher from Galilea, Harperone, 2014
Fredriksen, Paula, From Jesus to Christ: The Origins of the New Testament Images of Jesus, Yale University Press, 2008, ISBN 978-0300164107
Kloppenborg, John S. The Gospel of the Ebionites // Miller, Robert J. (redaktor). The Complete Gospels. Polebridge Press. 1994 [1992]. 435–40. ISBN 0-06-065587-9.
Loke, Andrew Ter Ern, The Origin of Divine Christology, 169, Cambridge University Press, 2017, ISBN 978-1-108-19142-5, 2022-03-30 tarixində arxivləşdirilib, İstifadə tarixi: 2022-04-27
Mack, Burton L., Who Wrote the New Testament? The Making of the Christian Myth, 1995 [1995]
Mack, Burton L., Wie schreven het Nieuwe Testament werkelijk? Feiten, mythen en motieven. (Who Wrote the New Testament? The Making of the Christian Myth), Uitgeverij Ankh-Hermes, 1997 [1995]
Netland, Harold, Encountering Religious Pluralism: The Challenge to Christian Faith & Mission, InterVarsity Press, 2001
Philip Schaff. History of the Christian Church, Volume IV, 1882.
Talbert, Charles H., The Development of Christology during the First Hundred Years: and Other Essays on Early Christian Christology. Supplements to Novum Testamentum 140., Brill, 2011
Vielhauer, Philipp; Strecker, Georg. Jewish–Christian gospels // Schneemelcher, Wilhelm; Wilson, Robert McLachlan (redaktorlar ). New Testament Apocrypha: Gospels and Related Writings Volume 1 (2). John Knox Press. 1991. 134–78. ISBN 0-664-22721-X. (6th German edition, translated by George Ogg)
Witherington, Ben, What Have They Done With Jesus?, San Francisco: Harper Collins, 2006

Xarici keçidlər

Adoptionism in Catholic Encyclopedia
Adoptionism in Christian Cyclopedia
Chapter XI. Doctrinal Controversies, from Philip Schaff's History of the Christian Church

[Williams_2012-1] ¹ ² Williams, D. H. Adoptionism // The Encyclopedia of Christian Civilization. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. 2012 [2011]. doi:10.1002/9780470670606.wbecc0008. ISBN 9781405157629. The paucity of extant evidence makes an exact knowledge about the views of what modern scholars have dubbed "adoptionist" or 'dynamic' monarchianism uncertain. No documents written by adherents to this strain of Christian theology have survived. As a result, we cannot say what constituted a purely adoptionist viewpoint or how closely associated it was with what is typically called 'modalism'. True to its emphasis on divine monotheism, 'adoptionism' opposed any substantial division within God when it came to the incarnation of Christ as the Logos of God. As a result, the Jesus of the Gospels was a man empowered by the one God.

[2] Энциклопедический словарь. 2009. АДОПЦИАНСТВО.

[1]

[2]