Biosensor

Biosensor — bioloji analizlərdə istifadə olunan və canlı orqanizmlərdən əldə edilən məlumatların təhlilini aparan cihazlar.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] Biosensorlar müxtəlif bioloji, kimyəvi və fiziki reaksiyaları ölçərək, bu reaksiyaların nəticələrini rəqəmsal və ya vizual formada təqdim edir.

Biosensorların inkişafı 1955-1960-cı illər arasında başlamışdır.^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10] İlk biosensor 1962-ci ildə qlükozanı ölçmək üçün yaradılmış və sonradan qlükoza sensoru kimi geniş yayılmışdır. Bu dövr biotexnologiya və mikroelektronikanın inkişafı ilə sıx bağlıdır.^[11]^[12]

İstinadlar

↑ Khalilian, Alireza; Khan, Md. Rajibur Rahaman; Kang, Shin-Won. "Highly sensitive and wide-dynamic-range side-polished fiber-optic taste sensor". Sensors and Actuators B. 249. 2017: 700–707. Bibcode:2017SeAcB.249..700K. doi:10.1016/j.snb.2017.04.088.
↑ Turner, Anthony; Wilson, George; Kaube, Isao. Biosensors:Fundamentals and Applications. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 1987. səh. 770. ISBN 978-0198547242.
↑ Bănică, Florinel-Gabriel. Chemical Sensors and Biosensors:Fundamentals and Applications. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons. 2012. səh. 576. ISBN 9781118354230.
↑ Dincer, Can; Bruch, Richard; Costa-Rama, Estefanía; Fernández-Abedul, Maria Teresa; Merkoçi, Arben; Manz, Andreas; Urban, Gerald Anton; Güder, Firat. "Disposable Sensors in Diagnostics, Food, and Environmental Monitoring". Advanced Materials. 31 (30). 2019-05-15: 1806739. Bibcode:2019AdM....3106739D. doi:10.1002/adma.201806739. hdl:10044/1/69878. ISSN 0935-9648. PMID 31094032.
↑ Huff, Howard; Riordan, Michael. "Frosch and Derick: Fifty Years Later (Foreword)". The Electrochemical Society Interface. 16 (3). 2007-09-01: 29. doi:10.1149/2.F02073IF. ISSN 1064-8208.
↑ Frosch, C. J.; Derick, L. "Surface Protection and Selective Masking during Diffusion in Silicon". Journal of the Electrochemical Society (ingilis). 104 (9). 1957: 547. doi:10.1149/1.2428650.
↑ KAHNG, D. "Silicon-Silicon Dioxide Surface Device". Technical Memorandum of Bell Laboratories. 1961: 583–596. doi:10.1142/9789814503464_0076. ISBN 978-981-02-0209-5.
↑ Lojek, Bo. History of Semiconductor Engineering. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. 2007. səh. 321. ISBN 978-3-540-34258-8.
↑ Ligenza, J.R.; Spitzer, W.G. "The mechanisms for silicon oxidation in steam and oxygen". Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids (ingilis). 14. 1960: 131–136. Bibcode:1960JPCS...14..131L. doi:10.1016/0022-3697(60)90219-5.
↑ Lojek, Bo. History of Semiconductor Engineering. Springer Science & Business Media. 2007. səh. 120. ISBN 9783540342588.
↑ Park, Jeho; Nguyen, Hoang Hiep; Woubit, Abdela; Kim, Moonil. "Applications of Field-Effect Transistor (FET)–Type Biosensors". Applied Science and Convergence Technology. 23 (2). 2014: 61–71. doi:10.5757/ASCT.2014.23.2.61. ISSN 2288-6559.
↑ Clark, Leland C.; Lyons, Champ. "Electrode Systems for Continuous Monitoring in Cardiovascular Surgery". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 102 (1). 1962: 29–45. Bibcode:1962NYASA.102...29C. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1962.tb13623.x. ISSN 1749-6632. PMID 14021529.

[Highly_sensitive_and_wide-dynamic-r-1] Khalilian, Alireza; Khan, Md. Rajibur Rahaman; Kang, Shin-Won. "Highly sensitive and wide-dynamic-range side-polished fiber-optic taste sensor". Sensors and Actuators B. 249. 2017: 700–707. Bibcode:2017SeAcB.249..700K. doi:10.1016/j.snb.2017.04.088.

[2] Turner, Anthony; Wilson, George; Kaube, Isao. Biosensors:Fundamentals and Applications. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 1987. səh. 770. ISBN 978-0198547242.

[3] Bănică, Florinel-Gabriel. Chemical Sensors and Biosensors:Fundamentals and Applications. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons. 2012. səh. 576. ISBN 9781118354230.

[4] Dincer, Can; Bruch, Richard; Costa-Rama, Estefanía; Fernández-Abedul, Maria Teresa; Merkoçi, Arben; Manz, Andreas; Urban, Gerald Anton; Güder, Firat. "Disposable Sensors in Diagnostics, Food, and Environmental Monitoring". Advanced Materials. 31 (30). 2019-05-15: 1806739. Bibcode:2019AdM....3106739D. doi:10.1002/adma.201806739. hdl:10044/1/69878. ISSN 0935-9648. PMID 31094032.

[:0-5] Huff, Howard; Riordan, Michael. "Frosch and Derick: Fifty Years Later (Foreword)". The Electrochemical Society Interface. 16 (3). 2007-09-01: 29. doi:10.1149/2.F02073IF. ISSN 1064-8208.

[6] Frosch, C. J.; Derick, L. "Surface Protection and Selective Masking during Diffusion in Silicon". Journal of the Electrochemical Society (ingilis). 104 (9). 1957: 547. doi:10.1149/1.2428650.

[7] KAHNG, D. "Silicon-Silicon Dioxide Surface Device". Technical Memorandum of Bell Laboratories. 1961: 583–596. doi:10.1142/9789814503464_0076. ISBN 978-981-02-0209-5.

[8] Lojek, Bo. History of Semiconductor Engineering. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. 2007. səh. 321. ISBN 978-3-540-34258-8.

[9] Ligenza, J.R.; Spitzer, W.G. "The mechanisms for silicon oxidation in steam and oxygen". Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids (ingilis). 14. 1960: 131–136. Bibcode:1960JPCS...14..131L. doi:10.1016/0022-3697(60)90219-5.

[Lojek1202-10] Lojek, Bo. History of Semiconductor Engineering. Springer Science & Business Media. 2007. səh. 120. ISBN 9783540342588.

[Park-11] Park, Jeho; Nguyen, Hoang Hiep; Woubit, Abdela; Kim, Moonil. "Applications of Field-Effect Transistor (FET)–Type Biosensors". Applied Science and Convergence Technology. 23 (2). 2014: 61–71. doi:10.5757/ASCT.2014.23.2.61. ISSN 2288-6559.

[12] Clark, Leland C.; Lyons, Champ. "Electrode Systems for Continuous Monitoring in Cardiovascular Surgery". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 102 (1). 1962: 29–45. Bibcode:1962NYASA.102...29C. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1962.tb13623.x. ISSN 1749-6632. PMID 14021529.

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