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| saytı = [https://violetachamorro.org.ni/]
|}}
[[Şəkil:NNicaraguaP174-5Cordobas-(1991)-donated f.jpg|thumb|Violeta Çamorro 5 kordob üzərində|300px]]
'''Violeta Barrios de Çamorro''' ({{lang-es|Violeta Barrios de Chamorro}} ; [[18 oktyabr]] [[1929]]) — [[Nikaraqualılar|nikaraqualı]] siyasətçi<ref name="CIDOB bio">{{cite web|last1=Ortiz de Zarate|first1=Roberto|title=Violeta Barrios de Chamorro|url=http://www.cidob.org/biografias_lideres_politicos/america_central_y_caribe/nicaragua/violeta_barrios_de_chamorro|website=CIDOB|publisher=Barcelona Centre for International Affairs|accessdate=30 August 2015|location=Barcelona, Spain|language=Spanish|date=15 November 2001}}</ref>, jurnalist. [[1990]]-[[1997]]-ci illərdə [[Nikaraqua prezidenti]].<ref name="Pallais (1992)">{{cite journal|last1=Pallais|first1=María L|title=Violeta Barrios de Chamorro. La reinamadre de la nación|journal=Nueva Sociedad|date=March–April 1992|issue=118|pages=89–98|url=http://nuso.org/media/articles/downloads/2097_1.pdf|accessdate=30 August 2015|publisher=Fundación Foro Nueva Sociedad|location=Buenos Aires, Argentina|language=Spanish|issn=0251-3552}}</ref><ref name="NY Times">{{cite news|last1=Uhlig|first1=Mark A.|title=Turnover in Nicaragua; Aristocratic Democrat; Violeta Barrios de Chamorro|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/27/world/turnover-in-nicaragua-aristocratic-democrat-violeta-barrios-de-chamorro.html|accessdate=30 August 2015|publisher=The New York Times|date=27 February 1990|location=New York, New York}}</ref>
==Mənbə==
[[Şəkil:VioletaBcOrtega.jpg|thumb|Violeta Çamorro və [[Daniel Orteqa]]|300px]]
*{{cite book|last1=Anderson|first1=Leslie E.|last2=Dodd|first2=Lawrence C.|title=Learning Democracy: Citizen Engagement and Electoral Choice in Nicaragua, 1990–2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3UIq1Ixa13MC&pg=PA210|date=2009|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-01974-1|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last1=Arnson|first1=Cynthia|last2=Holiday|first2=David|title=Fitful Peace: Human Rights and Reconciliation in Nicaragua Under the Chamorro Government|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aZla_bNFzoQC&pg=PA51|year=1991|publisher=Human Rights Watch|isbn=978-1-56432-034-6|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last1=Baldwin|first1=Louis|title=Women of strength: biographies of 106 who have excelled in traditionally male fields, A.D. 61 to the present|date=1996|publisher=McFarland|location=Jefferson, North Carolina|isbn=978-0-7864-0250-2|url=https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=J5JIY4RTq3YC&pg=PA100|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last1=Beckman|first1=Peter R.|last2=D'Amico|first2=Francine, eds.|title=Women in world politics: an introduction|date=1995|publisher=Bergin & Garvey|location=Westport, Connecticut|isbn=0-89789-410-3|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last=Borland|first=Katherine|title=Unmasking Class, Gender, and Sexuality in Nicaraguan Festival|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ryo5wDugFdYC&pg=PA128|year=2006|publisher=University of Arizona Press|isbn=978-0-8165-2511-9|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last=Bothmann|first=Astrid|title=Transitional Justice in Nicaragua 1990–2012: Drawing a Line Under the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LkUwCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|date=2015|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-658-10503-7|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last1=Chamorro|first1=Violeta Barrios de|title=Dreams of the heart : the autobiography of President Violeta Barrios de Chamorro of Nicaragua|date=1996|publisher=Simon & Schuster|location=New York, New York|isbn=0-684-81055-7|url=https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=oJwWAAAAYAAJ&q|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last=Chavez Metoyer|first=Cynthia|title=Women and the State in Post-Sandinista Nicaragua|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m_Smt402NOwC&pg=PA2|year=2000|publisher=Lynne Rienner Publishers|isbn=978-1-55587-751-4|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last=Close|first=David|title=Nicaragua: The Chamorro Years|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k8hWsuZNb-YC|year=1999|publisher=Lynne Rienner Publishers|isbn=978-1-55587-643-2|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last1=Coerver|first1=Don M.|last2=Hall|first2=Linda Biesele|title=Tangled Destinies: Latin America and the United States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-VeZK81tlZcC|year=1999|publisher=UNM Press|isbn=978-0-8263-2117-6|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|ref=harv|last1=Fernandez Jilberto|first1=Alex E.|last2=Mommen|first2=Andre|title=Liberalization in the Developing World: Institutional and Economic Changes in Latin America, Africa and Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eitbBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA122|date=2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-82583-7}}
*{{cite book|last=González-Rivera|first=Victoria|title=Before the Revolution: Women's Rights and Right-wing Politics in Nicaragua, 1821–1979|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0k33DgWpXqEC&pg=PA192|year=2011|publisher=Penn State Press|isbn=0-271-04870-0|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last=Guillermoprieto|first=Alma|title=The heart that bleeds: Latin America now|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vFO7AAAAIAAJ|year=1995|publisher=Vintage Books|isbn=978-0-679-75795-5|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last1=Hamilton|first1=Lee H.|last2=Inouye|first2=Daniel K.|title=Report of the Congressional Committees Investigating the Iran/Contra Affair|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ew_K3auTwEgC&pg=PA3|date=1995|publisher=DIANE Publishing|isbn=978-0-7881-2602-4|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last1=Keen|first1=Benjamin|last2=Haynes|first2=Keith|title=A History of Latin America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9Gv6oi5aKGQC&pg=PA533|date=2012|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=1-111-84141-1|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last=Korgen|first=Jeffry Odell|title=Solidarity will transform the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=90McZnk3gPkC&pg=PA135|date=2007|publisher=Orbis Books|isbn=978-1-60833-049-2|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last1=Leiken|first1=Robert S.|title=Why Nicaragua vanished : a story of reporters and revolutionaries / Robert S. Leiken|date=2003|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|location=Lanham, Md.|isbn=978-0-7425-2342-5|url=https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=tz5UhyTT6QoC&pg=PA83|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last=LeoGrande|first=William M.|title=Our Own Backyard: The United States in Central America, 1977–1992|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xBhSo7CBLMMC&pg=PA563|date=2000|publisher=Univ of North Carolina Press|isbn=978-0-8078-4857-9|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last=Moreno|first=Dario|title=The Struggle for Peace in Central America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8bh_UgqJF70C&pg=PA120|year=1994|publisher=University Press of Florida|isbn=978-0-8130-1274-2|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last=Morkovsky|first=Mary Christine|title=Living in God's Providence: History of the Congregation of Divine Providence of San Antonio, Texas, 1943–2000: History of the Congregation of Divine Providence of San Antonio, Texas 1943–2000|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iWhH_8rnr7AC&pg=PA226|date=2009|publisher=Xlibris Corporation|isbn=978-1-4628-1244-8|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last=Santa-Cruz|first=Arturo|title=International Election Monitoring, Sovereignty, and the Western Hemisphere: The Emergence of an International Norm|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oedTAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA113|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-48396-8|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last=Skard|first=Torild|title=Women of power: Half a century of female presidents and prime ministers worldwide|url=https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=RWA5BAAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&dq=Half%20a%20century%20of%20female%20presidents%20and%20prime%20ministers%20worldwide&pg=PT264#v|date=2014|publisher=Policy Press|isbn=978-1-4473-1637-4|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last1=Skidmore|first1=Thomas E.|last2=Smith|first2=Peter H.|title=Modern Latin America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3NW6AAAAIAAJ|date=1997|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-510017-4|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last=Staten|first=Clifford L.|title=The History of Nicaragua|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FiYQxd-_07gC&pg=PA129|date=2010|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-36038-1|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|ref=harv|last=Steinmetz|first=Sara|title=Democratic Transition and Human Rights: Perspectives on U.S. Foreign Policy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sO0yihkVEYgC&pg=PA135|year=1994|publisher=SUNY Press|location=Albany, New York|isbn=978-0-7914-1433-0}}
*{{cite book|last=Taylor|first=Lance|title=The Rocky Road to Reform: Adjustment, Income Distribution, and Growth in the Developing World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q9jGAIHXqlYC&pg=PA444|year=1993|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-20093-6|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last1=Vanden|first1=Harry E.|last2=Prevost|first2=Gary|title=Politics of Latin America: The Power Game|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P5tmMa5Bu3gC|year=2002|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-512317-3|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last=Walker|first=Thomas W.|title=Nicaragua without illusions: regime transition and structural adjustment in the 1990s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OyhqAAAAMAAJ|year=1997|publisher=SR Books|isbn=978-0-8420-2578-2|ref=harv}}
== İstinadlar ==
{{İstinad siyahısı}}
{{commons category|Violeta Chamorro}} ▼
== Xarici keçidlər ==
▲{{ commons categorycommonscat|Violeta Chamorro}}
[[Kateqoriya:Nikaraqua prezidentləri]]
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