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== Ədəbiyyat ==
 
=== Rus dilində ===
* {{cite encyclopedia|author=Barlow, Frank|authorlink=Frank Barlow (historian)|title=Edward (St Edward; known as Edward the Confessor) (1003x5–1066)|encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2004|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/8516|accessdate=16 May 2012|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/8516|format={{ODNBsub}}}}
 
* {{cite book|author=Barlow, Frank|title=The English Church 1066–1154: A History of the Anglo-Norman Church|authorlink=Frank Barlow (historian)|publisher=Longman|location=New York|year=1979|isbn=0-582-50236-5}}
* Англосаксонская хроника / Пер. с др.-англ. З. Ю. Метлицкой. — <abbr>СПб.</abbr>: Евразия, 2010. — 288 с. — 500 экз. — <nowiki>ISBN 978-5-91852-013-0</nowiki>.
* {{cite encyclopedia|author=Barlow, Frank|authorlink=Frank Barlow (historian)|title=William II (c.1060–1100)|encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2004|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/29449|accessdate=29 June 2012|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/29449|format={{ODNBsub}}}}
* ''Барлоу Ф.'' Вильгельм I и нормандское завоевание Англии / Пер. с англ. под ред. к. ф. н. С. В. Иванова. — <abbr>СПб.</abbr>: Евразия, 2007. — 320 с. — 1000 экз. — <nowiki>ISBN 978-5-8071-0240-1</nowiki>.
* {{cite book|author=Bates, David|authorlink=David Bates (historian)|title=William the Conqueror|publisher=Tempus|location=Stroud, UK|year=2001|isbn=0-7524-1980-3}}
* ''Брук К.'' Саксонские и нормандские короли. 450—1154 / Пер. с англ. Л. А. Карповой. — <abbr>М.</abbr>: ЗАО Издательство Центрополиграф, 2011. — 255 с. — 3000 экз. — <nowiki>ISBN 978-5-227-02590-6</nowiki>.
* {{cite encyclopedia|author=Bates, David|authorlink=David Bates (historian)|publisher=Oxford University Press|encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|title=William I (known as William the Conqueror)|year=2004|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/29448?docPos=2|accessdate=26 March 2012|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/29448|format={{ODNBsub}}}}
* ''Боюар Мишель де.'' Вильгельм Завоеватель / Пер. с франц. Е. А. Прониной. — <abbr>СПб.</abbr>: Евразия, 2012. — 368 с. — 3000 экз. — <nowiki>ISBN 978-5-91852-019-2</nowiki>.
* {{cite journal|author=Canal Sánchez-Pagín, José María|year=1991|title=Jimena Muñoz, Amiga de Alfonso VI|journal=Anuario de Estudios Medievales|language=Spanish|volume=21|pages=11–40}}
* ''Джуэтт Сара Орне.'' Завоевание Англии норманнами. — Минск: Харвест, 2003. — 304 с. — (Историческая библиотека). — 5000 экз. — <nowiki>ISBN 985-13-1652-0</nowiki>.
* {{cite book|author=Carpenter, David|authorlink=David Carpenter (historian)|title=The Struggle for Mastery: The Penguin History of Britain 1066–1284|publisher=Penguin|location=New York|year=2004|isbn=0-14-014824-8}}
* ''Дуглас Д.'' Вильгельм Завоеватель. Викинг на английском престоле / Пер. с англ. Л. Игоревский. — <abbr>М.</abbr>: Центрполиграф, 2005. — 431 с. — 7 000 экз. — <nowiki>ISBN 5-9524-1736-1</nowiki>.
* {{cite book|author=Clanchy, M. T.|authorlink=Michael Clanchy|title=England and its Rulers: 1066–1307|publisher=Blackwell|edition=Third|year=2006|series=Blackwell Classic Histories of England|location=Oxford, UK|isbn=1-4051-0650-6}}
* ''Дуглас Д. Ч.'' Норманны: от завоеваний к достижениям. 1050—1100 гг / Пер. с англ. Е. С. Марнициной. — <abbr>СПб.</abbr>: Евразия, 2003. — 416 с. — 2000 экз. — <nowiki>ISBN 5-8071-0126-X</nowiki>.
* {{cite book|author=Collins, Roger|authorlink=Roger Collins|title=Early Medieval Europe: 300–1000|publisher=St. Martin's Press|location=New York|year=1999|isbn=0-312-21886-9|edition=Second}}
* ''Зюмтор П.'' Вильгельм Завоеватель / Пер. с фр. В. Д. Балакина; вступ. ст. В. В. Эрлихмана. — <abbr>М.</abbr>: Молодая гвардия, 2010. — 309 [11] с. — (Жизнь замечательных людей: сер. биогр.; Вып. 1221 (1421)). — 5000 экз. — <nowiki>ISBN 978-5-235-03305-4</nowiki>.
* {{cite book|author=Crouch, David|authorlink=David Crouch (historian)|title=The Birth of Nobility : Constructing Aristocracy in England and France, 900–1300|publisher=Longman|location=New York|year=2005|isbn=0-582-36981-9}}
* ''Мортон А. А.'' История Англии. — <abbr>М.</abbr>, 1950.
* {{cite book|author=Douglas, David C.|authorlink=David C. Douglas|title=William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact Upon England|year=1964|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley, CA|oclc=399137}}
* ''Рекс Питер.'' 1066. Новая история нормандского завоевания / Пер. И. И. Хазановой. — СПб.; М.: Евразия, ИД «КЛИО», 2014. — 336 с. — <nowiki>ISBN 978-5-91852-052-9</nowiki>.
* {{cite book|author=Fryde, E. B.|author2=Greenway, D. E.|author3=Porter, S.|author4=Roy, I.|title=Handbook of British Chronology|edition=Third revised|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, UK|year=1996|isbn=0-521-56350-X}}
* ''Уолкер Йен В.'' Гарольд. Последний король англосаксов / Пер. З. Ю. Метлицкой. — СПб.; М.: Евразия, ИД «КЛИО», 2014. — 368 с. — <nowiki>ISBN 978-5-91852-061-1</nowiki>.
* {{cite book|author=Given-Wilson, Chris|author2=Curteis, Alice|title=The Royal Bastards of Medieval England|year=1995|publisher=Barnes & Noble|location=New York|isbn=1-56619-962-X}}
* Памятники истории Англии XI—XIII вв.: Русский и латинский тексты Великой хартии вольностей и других документов. Билингва / Пер. с лат.; введ. Д. М. Петрушевского. — Изд. 2-е, испр.. — <abbr>М.</abbr>: Книжный дом «ЛИБРОКОМ», 2010. — 240 с. — (Академия фундаментальных исследований: история). — <nowiki>ISBN 978-5-397-00955-3</nowiki>.
* {{cite book|author=Huscroft, Richard|title=The Norman Conquest: A New Introduction|publisher=Longman|location=New York|year=2009|isbn=1-4058-1155-2}}
* ''Пти-Дютайи Ш.'' Феодальная монархия во Франции и в Англии X—XIII веков / Перевод с французского С. П. Моравского. — <abbr>СПб.</abbr>: Издательская группа «Евразия», 2001. — 448 с. — 2 000 экз. — <nowiki>ISBN 5-8071-0086-7</nowiki>.
* {{cite book|author=Huscroft, Richard|title=Ruling England 1042–1217|publisher=Pearson/Longman|location=London|year=2005|isbn=0-582-84882-2}}
* ''Штокмар В. В.'' История Англии в средние века. — <abbr>СПб.</abbr>, 2001.
* {{cite book|author=Lawson, M. K.|title=The Battle of Hastings: 1066|publisher=Tempus|location=Stroud, UK|year=2002|isbn=0-7524-1998-6}}
* Вильгельм Завоеватель // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — <abbr>СПб.</abbr>, 1890—1907.  (Проверено 13 июля 2011)
* {{cite book|author=Lewis, C. P.|title=Breteuil, Roger de, earl of Hereford (fl. 1071–1087)|encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2004|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/9661|accessdate=25 June 2012|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/9661|format={{ODNBsub}}}}
 
* {{cite book|author=Marren, Peter|title=1066: The Battles of York, Stamford Bridge & Hastings|publisher=Leo Cooper|series=Battleground Britain|year=2004|location=Barnsley, UK|isbn=0-85052-953-0}}
=== İngilis dilində ===
* {{cite encyclopedia|author=Miller, Sean|title=Ætheling|encyclopedia=Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England|editor1=Lapidge, Michael|editor1-link=Michael Lapidge|editor2=Blair, John|editor3=Keynes, Simon|editor-link3=Simon Keynes|editor4=Scragg, Donald|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|year=2001|location=Malden, MA|isbn=978-0-631-22492-1|pages=13–14}}
 
* {{cite book|author=Pettifer, Adrian|title=English Castles: A Guide by Counties|publisher=Boydell|location=Woodbridge, UK|year=1995|isbn=0-85115-782-3}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|author=Barlow, Frank|authorlink=Frank Barlow (historian)|title=Edward (St Edward; known as Edward the Confessor) (1003x5–1066)|encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2004|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/8516|accessdate=16 May 2012|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/8516|format={{ODNBsub}}}}
* {{cite book|author=Reilly, Bernard F.|year=1988|title=The Kingdom of Leon-Castile Under Alfonso VI|location=Princeton, NJ|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-05515-2}}
* {{cite book|author=RexBarlow, PeterFrank|title=HaroldThe IIEnglish Church 1066–1154: TheA DoomedHistory Saxonof Kingthe Anglo-Norman Church|authorlink=Frank Barlow (historian)|publisher=TempusLongman|location=Stroud,New UKYork|year=20051979|isbn=978-0-7394582-718550236-25}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|author=Barlow, Frank|authorlink=Frank Barlow (historian)|title=William II (c.1060–1100)|encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2004|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/29449|accessdate=29 June 2012|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/29449|format={{ODNBsub}}}}
* {{cite journal|author=Salazar y Acha, Jaime de|year=1992–1993|title=Contribución al estudio del reinado de Alfonso VI de Castilla: algunas aclaraciones sobre su política matrimonial|journal=Anales de la Real Academia Matritense de Heráldica y Genealogía|language=Spanish|volume=2|pages=299–336}}
* {{cite book|author=SearleBates, EleanorDavid|titleauthorlink=PredatoryDavid KinshipBates and(historian)|title=William the Creation of Norman Power, 840–1066Conqueror|publisher=University of California PressTempus|location=BerkeleyStroud, CAUK|year=19882001|isbn=0-5207524-062761980-03}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|author=Bates, David|authorlink=David Bates (historian)|publisher=Oxford University Press|encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|title=William I (known as William the Conqueror)|year=2004|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/29448?docPos=2|accessdate=26 March 2012|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/29448|format={{ODNBsub}}}}
* {{cite book|author=Thomas, Hugh|title=The Norman Conquest: England after William the Conqueror|series=Critical Issues in History|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|location=Lanham, MD|year=2007|isbn=0-7425-3840-0}}
* {{cite journal|author=Canal Sánchez-Pagín, José María|year=1991|title=Jimena Muñoz, Amiga de Alfonso VI|journal=Anuario de Estudios Medievales|language=Spanish|volume=21|pages=11–40}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|author=Thompson, Kathleen|title=Robert, duke of Normandy (b. in or after 1050, d. 1134)|encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2004|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/23715|accessdate=3 April 2012|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/23715|format={{ODNBsub}}}}
* {{cite book|author=Carpenter, David|authorlink=David Carpenter (historian)|title=The Struggle for Mastery: The Penguin History of Britain 1066–1284|publisher=Penguin|location=New York|year=2004|isbn=0-14-014824-8}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|author=van Houts, Elizabeth|publisher=Oxford University Press|encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|title=Adelida (Adeliza) (d. before 1113)|year=2004|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/164|accessdate=26 March 2012|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/164|format={{ODNBsub}}}}
* {{cite book|author=Clanchy, M. T.|authorlink=Michael Clanchy|title=England and its Rulers: 1066–1307|publisher=Blackwell|edition=Third|year=2006|series=Blackwell Classic Histories of England|location=Oxford, UK|isbn=1-4051-0650-6}}
* {{cite journal|author=van Houts, Elisabeth|title=Les femmes dans l'histoire du duché de Normandie (Women in the history of ducal Normandy)|url=http://www.unicaen.fr/mrsh/craham/revue/tabularia/print.php?dossier=dossier2&file=03vanhouts.xml|language=French|journal=Tabularia "Études"|issue=2|year=2002|pages=19–34}}
* {{cite book|author=WalkerCollins, IanRoger|authorlink=Roger Collins|title=HaroldEarly theMedieval LastEurope: Anglo-Saxon King300–1000|publisher=WrensSt. ParkMartin's Press|location=Gloucestershire,New UKYork|year=20001999|isbn=0-905778312-4621886-49|edition=Second}}
* {{cite book|author=Crouch, David|authorlink=David Crouch (historian)|title=The Birth of Nobility : Constructing Aristocracy in England and France, 900–1300|publisher=Longman|location=New York|year=2005|isbn=0-582-36981-9}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.royal.gov.uk/HistoryoftheMonarchy/KingsandQueensofEngland/TheNormans/WilliamItheConqueror.aspx|title=William the Conqueror|work=History of the Monarchy|publisher=the Royal Household|location=London|year=2009|accessdate=3 January 2012}}
* {{cite book|author=WilliamsDouglas, AnnDavid C.|authorlink=AnnDavid WilliamsC. (historian)Douglas|title=ÆthelredWilliam the UnreadyConqueror: The Ill-CounselledNorman KingImpact Upon England|year=1964|publisher=HambledonUniversity &of LondonCalifornia Press|location=London|year=2003Berkeley, CA|isbnoclc=1-85285-382-4399137}}
* {{cite book|author=Fryde, E. B.|author2=Greenway, D. E.|author3=Porter, S.|author4=Roy, I.|title=Handbook of British Chronology|edition=Third revised|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, UK|year=1996|isbn=0-521-56350-X}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|author=Williams, Ann|authorlink=Ann Williams (historian)|title=Godwine, earl of Wessex (d. 1053)|encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/10887|year=2004|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/10887|accessdate=27 May 2012|format={{ODNBsub}}}}
* {{cite book|author=Given-Wilson, Chris|author2=Curteis, Alice|title=The Royal Bastards of Medieval England|year=1995|publisher=Barnes & Noble|location=New York|isbn=1-56619-962-X}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|author=Williams, Ann|authorlink=Ann Williams (historian)|title=Ralph, earl (d. 1097x9)|encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2004|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/11707|accessdate=25 June 2012|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/11707|format={{ODNBsub}}}}
* {{cite book|author=YoungHuscroft, Charles R.Richard|title=The RoyalNorman ForestsConquest: ofA MedievalNew EnglandIntroduction|publisher=University of Pennsylvania PressLongman|location=Philadelphia,New PAYork|year=19792009|isbn=01-81224058-77601155-02}}
* {{cite book|author=Huscroft, Richard|title=TheRuling NormanEngland Conquest: A New Introduction1042–1217|publisher=Pearson/Longman|location=New YorkLondon|year=20092005|isbn=10-4058582-115584882-2}}
* {{cite book|author=BatesLawson, DavidM. K.|authorlinktitle=DavidThe BatesBattle (historian)|title=Williamof theHastings: Conqueror1066|publisher=Tempus|location=Stroud, UK|year=20012002|isbn=0-7524-19801998-36}}
* {{cite book|author=Marren, Peter|title=1066: The Battles of York, Stamford Bridge & Hastings|publisher=Leo Cooper|series=Battleground Britain|year=2004|location=Barnsley, UK|isbn=0-85052-953-0}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|author=Miller, Sean|title=Ætheling|encyclopedia=Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England|editor1=Lapidge, Michael|editor1-link=Michael Lapidge|editor2=Blair, John|editor3=Keynes, Simon|editor-link3=Simon Keynes|editor4=Scragg, Donald|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|year=2001|location=Malden, MA|isbn=978-0-631-22492-1|pages=13–14}}
* {{cite book|author=LawsonPettifer, M. K.Adrian|title=TheEnglish BattleCastles: ofA Hastings:Guide by 1066Counties|publisher=TempusBoydell|location=StroudWoodbridge, UK|year=20021995|isbn=0-752485115-1998782-63}}
* {{cite book|author=Reilly, Bernard F.|year=1988|title=The Kingdom of Leon-Castile Under Alfonso VI|location=Princeton, NJ|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-05515-2}}
* {{cite book|author=HuscroftRex, RichardPeter|title=RulingHarold EnglandII: 1042–1217The Doomed Saxon King|publisher=Pearson/LongmanTempus|location=LondonStroud, UK|year=2005|isbn=978-0-5827394-848827185-2}}
* {{cite journal|author=Salazar y Acha, Jaime de|year=1992–1993|title=Contribución al estudio del reinado de Alfonso VI de Castilla: algunas aclaraciones sobre su política matrimonial|journal=Anales de la Real Academia Matritense de Heráldica y Genealogía|language=Spanish|volume=2|pages=299–336}}
* {{cite book|author=DouglasSearle, David C.Eleanor|authorlinktitle=DavidPredatory C.Kinship Douglas|title=Williamand the Conqueror:Creation Theof Norman ImpactPower, Upon England|year=1964840–1066|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley, CA|oclcyear=1988|isbn=3991370-520-06276-0}}
* {{cite book|author=Thomas, Hugh|title=The Norman Conquest: England after William the Conqueror|series=Critical Issues in History|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|location=Lanham, MD|year=2007|isbn=0-7425-3840-0}}
* {{cite book|author=PettiferWalker, AdrianIan|title=EnglishHarold Castles:the ALast Guide byAnglo-Saxon CountiesKing|publisher=BoydellWrens Park|location=WoodbridgeGloucestershire, UK|year=19952000|isbn=0-85115905778-78246-34}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.royal.gov.uk/HistoryoftheMonarchy/KingsandQueensofEngland/TheNormans/WilliamItheConqueror.aspx|title=William the Conqueror|work=History of the Monarchy|publisher=the Royal Household|location=London|year=2009|accessdate=3 January 2012}}
 
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