Nevill Çemberlen: Redaktələr arasındakı fərq
Silinən məzmun Əlavə edilmiş məzmun
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==Həyat və fəaliyyəti==
Artur Nevill Çemberlen [[18 mart]] [[1869]]-cu ildə [[Birmingem]]də anadan olmuşdur. [[1918]]-ci ildən parlament deputatı, [[1930]] — [[1931]]-ci illərdə [[Mühafizəkarlar Partiyası (Böyük Britaniya)|Mühafizəkarlar partiyası]]nın sədri, [[1937]] — [[1940]]-cı illərdə isə [[Böyük Britaniya]]nın baş naziri olmuşdur. [[Faşizm|Faşist]] təcavüzünü [[SSRİ]]-yə qarşı yönəltmək məqsədilə Çemberlen hökuməti [[Üçüncü Reyx|Hitler Almaniyası]]na bir sıra güzəştlərə getmiş, [[Moskva]] danışıqlarına ([[1939]]) rəğmən [[Almaniya]] ilə gizli sövdələşməyə cəhd göstərmişdir. Lakin Çemberlen hökumətinin bu siyasəti boşa çıxdıqdan sonra [[Böyük Britaniya]] əlverişsiz bir şəraitdə [[İkinci dünya müharibəsi]]nə qoşulmuşdu. [[1940]]-cı il, [[10 may|mayın 10-da]] istefa verməyə məcbur olmuş və elə həmin ilin [[9 noyabr|noyabrın 9-da]] vəfat etmişdir.
== Ədəbiyyat ==
* {{cite book
| first = Sidney
| last = Aster
| authorlink = Sidney Aster
| year = 1997
| chapter = Guilty Man: the Case of Neville Chamberlain
| pages = 62–77
| editor-last = Finney
| editor-first = Patrick
| title = The Origins of the Second World War
| publisher = Edward Arnold
| isbn = 978-0-340-67640-0
}}
* {{cite journal
| last = Aster
| first = Sidney
| title = Viorel Virgil Tilea and the Origins of the Second World War: An Essay in Closure
| journal = Diplomacy and Statecraft
| volume = 13
| issue = 3
| pages = 153–74
| date = September 2002
| doi=10.1080/714000341
}}
* {{cite book
| first = Brian
| last = Bond
| authorlink = Brian Bond
| year = 1983
| chapter = The Continental Commitment in British Strategy in the 1930s
| pages = 197–207
| editor-last = Mommsen
| editor-first = Wolfgang
| editor2-last = Kettenacker
| editor2-first = Lothar
| title = The Fascist Challenge and the Policy of Appeasement
| publisher = George Allen & Unwin
| isbn = 978-0-04-940068-9
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Crozier
| first = Andrew J.
| year = 1988
| title = Appeasement and Germany's Last Bid for Colonies
| publisher = Macmillan Press
| isbn = 978-0-312-01546-6
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Gilbert
| first = Martin
| authorlink = Martin Gilbert
| year = 1966
| title = The Roots of Appeasement
| publisher = New American Library
}}
* {{cite book
| first = Erik
| last = Goldstein
| year = 1999
| chapter = Neville Chamberlain, The British Official Mind and the Munich Crisis
| pages = 276–92
| editor-last = Mommsen
| editor-first = Wolfgang
| editor2-last = Kettenacker
| editor2-first = Lothar
| title = The Munich Crisis 1938: Prelude to World War II
| publisher = Frank Cass
| isbn = 978-0-7146-8056-9
}}
* {{cite book
| first = Sean
| last = Greenwood
| year = 1999
| chapter = The Phantom Crisis: Danzig, 1939
| pages = 225–46
| editor-last = Martel
| editor-first = Gordon
| title = The Origins of the Second World War Reconsidered: A.J.P. Taylor and the Historians
| publisher = Routledge
| isbn = 978-0-415-16325-5
}}
* Kelly, Bernard. (2009) "Drifting Towards War: The British Chiefs of Staff, the USSR and the Winter War, November 1939–March 1940," ''Contemporary British History,'' (2009) 23:3 pp. 267–91, {{doi|10.1080/13619460903080010}}
* {{cite book
| first1 = Paul
| last1 = Kennedy
| author1-link = Paul Kennedy (historian)
| first2 = Talbot
| last2 = Imlay
| year = 1999
| chapter = Appeasement
| pages = 116–34
| editor-last = Martel
| editor-first = Gordon
| title = The Origins of the Second World War Reconsidered: A.J.P. Taylor and the Historians
| publisher = Routledge
| isbn = 978-0-415-16325-5
}}
* [[Loades, David]], ed. ''Reader's Guide to British History'' (2003) 1: 244–45; historiography
* {{cite book
| last = McDonough
| authorlink = Frank McDonough
| first = Frank
| year = 1998
| title = Neville Chamberlain, Appeasement and the British Road to War
| publisher = Manchester University Press
| isbn = 978-0-7190-4832-6
}}
* {{cite book
| last = McDonough
| first = Frank
| year = 2001
| title = Hitler, Chamberlain and Appeasement
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| isbn = 978-0-521-00048-2
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Petrie
| first = Charles
| authorlink = Sir Charles Petrie, 3rd Baronet
| year = 1938
| title = The Chamberlain Tradition
| edition = First American
| publisher = Frederick A. Stokes
| isbn = <!--none
-->}}
* Redihan, Erin. "Neville Chamberlain and Norway: The Trouble with 'A Man of Peace' in a Time of War." ''New England Journal of History'' (2013) 69#1/2 pp. 1–18.
* {{cite book
| last = Stewart
| first = Graham
| year = 2000
| title = Burying Caesar: Churchill, Chamberlain, and the Battle for the Tory Party
| edition = revised
| publisher = Phoenix
| isbn = 978-0-7538-1060-6
}}
* {{cite journal
| last = Strang
| first = Bruce
| year = 1996
| title = Once More unto the Breach: Britain's Guarantee to Poland, March 1939
| journal = Journal of Contemporary History
| volume = 31
| issue = 4
| pages = 721–52
| doi=10.1177/002200949603100406
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Watt
| first = D.C.
| authorlink = D. C. Watt
| year = 1989
| title = How War Came: The Immediate Origins of the Second World War, 1938–1939
| publisher = Heinemann
| isbn = 978-0-394-57916-0
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Weinberg
| first = Gerhard
| year = 2010
| authorlink = Gerhard Weinberg
| title = Hitler's Foreign Policy, 1933–1939: The Road to World War II
| publisher = Enigma Books
| isbn = 978-1-929631-91-9
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Wheeler-Bennett
| first = John
| year = 1948
| title = Munich: Prologue to Tragedy
| publisher = Duell, Sloan and Pearce
| authorlink = John Wheeler-Bennett
}}
[[Kateqoriya:Böyük Britaniya baş nazirləri]]
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