Cobitis
Cobitis (lat. Cobitis) — heyvanlar aləminin xordalılar tipinin şüaüzgəclilər sinfinin çəkikimilər dəstəsinin çöprələr fəsiləsinə aid heyvan cinsi.
| Cobitis | ||||||||||
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Domen: Ranqsız: Ranqsız: Ranqsız: Ranqsız: Ranqsız: Aləm: Yarımaləm: Klad: Klad: Tipüstü: Tip: Klad: Yarımtip: İnfratip: Klad: Klad: Sinifüstü: Sinif: Ranqsız: Yarımsinif: İnfrasinif: Dəstəüstü: Ranqsız: Ranqsız: Dəstə: Fəsiləüstü: Fəsilə: Cins: Cobitis |
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Əsasən Avrasiyanın subtropik zonmasında yayılmışdır.[2] Cobitis qrupuna daxil olan b alıqların bir qismi bu gün Sabanejewia cinsinə daxil edilirdır.[3]
Növləri
redaktəCinsə ümumilikdə 96 növ daxildir:
- Cobitis amphilekta Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 2012 (Khvalyn spined loach) [4]
- Cobitis arachthosensis Economidis & Nalbant, 1996
- Cobitis arenae (S. Y. Lin, 1934)
- Cobitis australis Y. X. Chen, Y. F. Chen & D. K. He, 2013 [5]
- Cobitis avicennae Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Esmaeili, Geiger & Freyhof, 2015 (Zagros spined loach) [6]
- Cobitis baishagensis Y. X. Chen]], X. Y. Sui, N. Liang & Y. F. Chen, 2015 [7]
- Cobitis battalgili Băcescu, 1962
- Cobitis bilineata Canestrini, 1865
- Cobitis bilseli Battalgil, 1942 (Beyşehir spined loach)
- Cobitis biwae D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1901
- Cobitis brevifasciata (I. S. Kim & W. O. Lee, 1995) [8]
- Cobitis calderoni Băcescu, 1962
- Cobitis choii I. S. Kim & Y. M. Son, 1984 (Choi's spined loach)
- Cobitis crassicauda Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2013 [9]
- Cobitis dalmatina S. L. Karaman, 1928
- Cobitis damlae Erk' Akan & Özdemir, 2014 (Dalaman spined loach) [10]
- Cobitis delicata Niwa, 1937 [8]
- Cobitis dolichorhynchus Nichols, 1918
- Cobitis dorademiri Erk' Akan, Özdemir & Özeren, 2017 [11]
- Cobitis elazigensis Coad & Sarıeyyüpoglu, 1988 (Tigris spined loach)
- Cobitis elongata Heckel & Kner, 1857
- Cobitis elongatoides Băcescu & R. F. Mayer, 1969
- Cobitis evreni Erk' Akan], Özeren & Nalbant, 2008 (Ceyhan spined loach)
- Cobitis fahireae Erk' Akan, Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 (Küçük Menderes spined loach)
- Cobitis faridpaki Mousavi-Sabet, Vasil'eva, Vatandoust & Vasil'ev, 2011 [12]
- Cobitis fasciola Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2013 [9]
- Cobitis gracilis Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2016 [13]
- Cobitis guttatus (V. H. Nguyễn, 2005)
- Cobitis hankugensis I. S. Kim, J. Y. Park, Y. M. Son & Nalbant, 2003
- Cobitis hellenica Economidis & Nalbant, 1996
- Cobitis hereromacula Y. X. Chen, X. Y. Sui, N. Liang & Y. F. Chen, 2015 [7]
- Cobitis herzegoviniensis Buj & Šanda, 2014 [14]
- Cobitis hugowolfeldi (Nalbant, 1993) [8]
- Cobitis illyrica Freyhof & Stelbrink, 2007
- Cobitis jadovaensis Mustafić & Mrakovčić, 2008
- Cobitis kaibarai Nakajima, 2012 [15]
- Cobitis kellei Erk' Akan, Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 (Göksu spined loach)
- Cobitis koreensis I. S. Kim, 1975 [8]
- Cobitis laoensis (Sauvage, 1878)
- Cobitis laterimaculata J. P. Yan & M. L. Zheng, 1984 [8]
- Cobitis lebedevi Vasil'eva &Vasil'ev, 1985
- Cobitis levantina Krupp & Moubayed-Breil, 1992
- Cobitis linea (Heckel, 1847)
- Cobitis longibarba (Y. F. Chen & Y. X. Chen, 2005) [8]
- Cobitis longicorpus I. S. Kim, K. C. Choi & Nalbant, 1976 [8]
- Cobitis lutheri Rendahl , 1935 [16]
- Cobitis macrostigma Dabry de Thiersant, 1872
- Cobitis magnostriata Nakajima, 2012 [15]
- Cobitis maroccana Pellegrin, 1929
- Cobitis matsubarai Okada & Ikeda, 1939
- Cobitis megaspila Nalbant, 1993
- Cobitis melanoleuca Nichols, 1925
- Cobitis meridionalis S. L. Karaman, 1924
- Cobitis microcephala Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2011 [17]
- Cobitis minamorii Nakajima, 2012 [15]
- Cobitis minhi S. V. Ngô, 2008
- Cobitis multifasciata Wakiya & T. Mori, 1929 [8]
- Cobitis multimaculata Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2011 [17]
- Cobitis nalbanti Vasil'eva, D. M. Kim, Vasil'ev, M. H. Ko & Y. J. Won, 2016 (Nalbant's spined loach) [16]
- Cobitis narentana S. L. Karaman, 1928
- Cobitis ohridana S. L. Karaman, 1928
- Cobitis pacifica I. S. Kim], J. Y. Park & Nalbant, 1999 [8]
- Cobitis paludica (F. de Buen, 1930)
- Cobitis phrygica Battalgazi, 1944 (Acı spined loach)
- Cobitis pontica Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 2006 (Pontic spined loach)
- Cobitis pumila I. S. Kim & W. O. Lee, 1987 (Puan spined loach) [8]
- Cobitis puncticulata Erk' Akan, Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 (Spotted spined loach)
- Cobitis punctilineata Economidis & Nalbant, 1996
- Cobitis rara J. X. Chen, 1981
- Cobitis sakahoko Nakajima & Suzawa, 2015 [18]
- Cobitis saniae Eagderi, Jouladeh-Roudbar, Jalili, Sayyadzadeh & Esmaeili, 2017 [19]
- Cobitis satunini Gladkov, 1935
- Cobitis shikokuensis Suzawa, 2006
- Cobitis sibirica Gladkov, 1935
- Cobitis simplicispina Hankó, 1925
- Cobitis sinensis Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874 (Siberian spined loach)
- Cobitis sipahilerae Erk' Akan, Özdemir & Özeren, 2017 [11]
- Cobitis splendens Erk' Akan, Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 (Splendid spined loach)
- Cobitis stenocauda Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2013 [9]
- Cobitis stephanidisi Economidis, 1992
- Cobitis striata Ikeda, 1936 [15]
- Cobitis strumicae S. L. Karaman, 1955 (Bulgarian spined loach)
- Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758 (Spined loach)
- Cobitis takatsuensis Mizuno, 1970
- Cobitis takenoi Nakajima, 2016 [20]
- Cobitis tanaitica Băcescu & R. F. Mayer, 1969
- Cobitis taurica Vasil'eva, Vasil'ev, Janko, Ráb & Rábová, 2005
- Cobitis tetralineata I. S. Kim, J. Y. Park & Nalbant, 1999
- Cobitis trichonica Stephanidis\, 1974
- Cobitis turcica Hankó, 1925 (Turkish spined loach)
- Cobitis vardarensis S. L. Karaman, 1928 (Vardar spined loach)
- Cobitis vettonica Doadrio & Perdices, 1997
- Cobitis xinjiangensis (Y. F. Chen & Y. X. Chen, 2005) [8]
- Cobitis ylengensis S. V. Ngô, 2003
- Cobitis yongdokensis (I. S. Kim & J. Y. Park, 1997) [8]
- Cobitis zanandreai Cavicchioli, 1965
- Cobitis zhejiangensis Y. M. Son & S. P. He, 2005
İstinadlar
redaktə- ↑ Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ing.). 2005.
- ↑ Froese, Rainer, Daniel Pauly, eds. (2017). Cobitis cinsinə aid növ FishBase saytında. June 2017 version.
- ↑ Perdices, A., Bohlen, J. & Doadrio, I. (2008): The molecular diversity of adriatic spined loaches (Teleostei, Cobitidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 46 (1): 382–390.
- ↑ Vasil'eva, E.D. & Vasil'ev, V.P. (2012): Cobitis amphilekta sp. nova, a New Species of Spined Loaches (Cobitidae, Cypriniformes) from the Caspian Sea Basin. Arxivləşdirilib 2022-01-13 at the Wayback Machine Journal of Ichthyology, 52 (3): 200–206.
- ↑ Chen, Y.-X., Chen, Y.-F. & He, D.-K. (2013): A new species of spined loach (Osteichthyes, Cobitidae) from the Pearl River, Guangxi of China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 38 (2): 377-387.
- ↑ Mousavi-Sabet, H., Vatandoust, S., Esmaeili, H.R., Geiger, M.F. & Freyhof, J. (2015): Cobitis avicennae, a new species of spined loach from the Tigris River drainage (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Arxivləşdirilib 2021-09-23 at the Wayback Machine Zootaxa, 3914 (5): 558–568.
- ↑ 1 2 Chen, Y., Sui, X., Liang, N. & Chen, Y. (2015): Two new species of the genus Cobitis Linnaeus (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from southern China. Arxivləşdirilib 2022-01-12 at the Wayback Machine Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 34 (3): 517–525.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Perdices, A., Bohlen, J., Šlechtová, V. & Doadrio, I. (2016): Molecular Evidence for Multiple Origins of the European Spined Loaches (Teleostei, Cobitidae). Arxivləşdirilib 2017-10-11 at the Wayback Machine PLoS ONE, 11 (1): e0144628.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Chen, Y. & Chen, Y. (2013): Three new species of cobitid fish (Teleostei, Cobitidae) from the River Xinjiang and the River Le’anjiang, tributaries of Lake Poyang of China, with remarks on their classification. Arxivləşdirilib 2017-09-21 at the Wayback Machine Folia Zoologica, 62 (2): 83-95.
- ↑ Erkakan, F. & Özdemir, F. (2014): The first new cave fish species, Cobitis damlae (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from Turkey. Arxivləşdirilib 2017-09-21 at the Wayback Machine Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 42 (2): 275–279.
- ↑ 1 2 Erkakan, F., Özdemir, F. & Özeren, S.C. (2017): Two new species of the genus Cobitis Linnaeus (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from Turkey. Arxivləşdirilib 2022-01-12 at the Wayback Machine FishTaxa, 2 (2): 82-89.
- ↑ Mousavi-Sabet, H., Vasil'eva, E.D., Vatandoust, S. & Vasil'ev, V.P. (2011): Cobitis faridpaki sp. nova — a New Spined Loach Species (Cobitidae) from the Southern Caspian Sea Basin (Iran). Arxivləşdirilib 2022-01-12 at the Wayback Machine Journal of Ichthyology, 51 (10): 925–931.
- ↑ Chen, Y. & Chen, Y. (2016): A new species of the genus Cobitis (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae) from the Northeast China. Arxivləşdirilib 2022-01-12 at the Wayback Machine Zoological Systematics, 41 (4): 379-391.
- ↑ Buj, I., Šanda, R., Marčić, Z., Ćaleta, M. & Mrakovčić, M. (2014): Combining Morphology and Genetics in Resolving Taxonomy – A Systematic Revision of Spined Loaches (Genus Cobitis; Cypriniformes, Actinopterygii) in the Adriatic Watershed. Arxivləşdirilib 2017-10-10 at the Wayback Machine PLoS ONE, 9 (6): e99833.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Nakajima, J. (2012): Taxonomic study of the Cobitis striata complex (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae) in Japan. Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-17 at the Wayback Machine Zootaxa, 3586: 103–130.
- ↑ 1 2 Vasil'eva, E.D., Kim, D., Vasil'ev, V.P., Ko, M.-H. & Won, Y.-J. (2016): Cobitis nalbanti, a new species of spined loach from South Korea, and redescription of Cobitis lutheri (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Arxivləşdirilib 2019-07-24 at the Wayback Machine Zootaxa, 4208 (6): 577-591.
- ↑ 1 2 Chen, Y. & Chen, Y. (2011): Two new species of cobitid fish (Teleostei, Cobitidae) from the River Nanliu and the River Beiliu, China. Arxivləşdirilib 2017-09-21 at the Wayback Machine Folia Zoologica, 60 (2): 143–152.
- ↑ Nakajima, J. & Suzawa, Y. (2015): Cobitis sakahoko, a new species of spined loach (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae) from southern Kyushu Island, Japan. Arxivləşdirilib 2022-01-12 at the Wayback Machine Ichthyological Research, 63 (1): 68–78.
- ↑ Eagderi, S., Jouladeh-Roudbar, A., Jalili, P., Sayyadzadeh, G. & Esmaeili, H.R. (2017): Taxonomic status of the genus Cobitis Linnaeus, 1758 (Teleostei: Cobitidae) in the southern Caspian Sea basin, Iran with description of a new species. Arxivləşdirilib 2018-04-22 at the Wayback Machine FishTaxa, 2 (1): 48-61.
- ↑ Nakajima, J. (2016): Cobitis takenoi sp. n. (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae): a new spined loach from Honshu Island, Japan. Arxivləşdirilib 2022-06-16 at the Wayback Machine ZooKeys, 568: 119–128.