Madhyamaka

Madhyamaka və ya madhyamika (sanskr. मध्यमक, madhyamaka^IAST; hərfi mənada – "orta yol", çin. 中觀宗), həmçinin şunyavada (hərfi mənada – "Şunyata təlimi") və nihsvabhavavada (hərfi mənada – "svabhavasız təlim") — Naqarcuna tərəfindən qurulan mahayana buddist məktəbi.^[1] Sarvastivada məktəbinin realizmi ilə yoqaçara məktəbinin idealizmi arasında orta mövqe axtarır.^[2] II–IX əsrlərdə Hindistanda inkişaf etmiş, Çin, Tibet, Yaponiyada geniş yayılmışdır. Ardıcıl olaraq buddistlərin nirvanaya nail olmaq üçün orta yolu – "boşluq" konsepsiyasını davam etdirir.^[1]

İstinadlar

↑ ¹ ² Энциклопедический словарь. 2009. мадхьямика.
↑ Encyclopedia Britannica, 14 Oct. 2011, Mādhyamika Arxivləşdirilib 2023-01-13 at the Wayback Machine

Əlavə ədəbiyyat

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Xarici keçidlər

The Mādhyamika or the Śūnyavāda school, Surendranath Dasgupta, 1940
Thinking in Buddhism: Nagarjuna's Middle Way
thezensite: articles on Nagarjuna
Introduction to the Middle Way A contemporary commentary based on the teachings of Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Madhyamaka
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Nagarjuna

[:0-1] ¹ ² Энциклопедический словарь. 2009. мадхьямика.

[2] Encyclopedia Britannica, 14 Oct. 2011, Mādhyamika Arxivləşdirilib 2023-01-13 at the Wayback Machine

[1]

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