Maratha İmperiyası
Maratha İmperiyası, Maratx dövləti və ya Maratha konfederasiyası (marathi मराठा साम्राज्य) — 1674-1820-ci illərdə mövcud olmuş və əsası Maratxlar sülaləsindən olan Şivaçi tərəfindən qoyulmuş dövlət. Onun ərazisi indiki Hindistanın Maxaraştra ştatına uyğun gəlir.
| 1674–1820 | |||||||||
 | |||||||||
 Maratha İmperiyası 1760-cı ildə | |||||||||
| Paytaxtı | Rayqad, Puna | ||||||||
| Rəsmi dilləri | Marathi dili | ||||||||
| Dini | Hinduizm | ||||||||
| İdarəetmə forması | Mütləq monarxiya | ||||||||
| İmperator | |||||||||
| Şivaçi (ilk) | |||||||||
| Pratap Sinqh (sonuncu) | |||||||||
| Tarixi | |||||||||
• Yaranması | 1674 | ||||||||
• Süqutu | 1820 | ||||||||
| Ərazisi | |||||||||
• Ümumi | 2 800 000 km² | ||||||||
| Əhalisi | |||||||||
• Təxmini | 150.000.000 nəfər (1700-cü il) | ||||||||
| Valyutası | Rupi, Paysa | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| İndi tərkibində |  Hindistan  Pakistan  Banqladeş | ||||||||
TarixiRedaktə
1674-cü ildə Maratx kəndlilərinin çıxışı Şivaçinin başçılıq etdiyi Maratx dövlətinin yaradılması ilə nəticələndi. 1747-ci ildə Nadir şahın öldürülməsindən sonra Əhməd şah müstəqil Əfqan dövlətinin əsasını qoydu. Bu zaman Maratx dövləti Hindistanda ən böyük siyasi qüvvəyə çevrilmişdi və ümumhindistan miqyasında hegemonluğa can atırdı. 1759—1761-ci illərdə Hindistan uğrunda Əfqan-Maratx müharibəsi baş verdi. 1761-ci ilin yanvarın 14-də Panipat döyüşü müharibənin sonu oldu. Məğlub olan Maratx dövləti bir daha özünə gələ bilmədi. Panipat döyüşü həm də Böyük Moğol İmperiyasının süqutu demək idi. Lakin əfqanlar ölkədə möhkəmlənə bilməyib buranı tərk etdilər.
İmperatorlarRedaktə
Maratha İmperiyasının banisi Şivaçi
- Şivaçi (1674—1680)
- Sambaçi (1680—1689)
- I Racaram (1689—1700)
- Tarabay (1700—1707)
- I Şahuçi (1707—1749)
- II Racaram (1749—1777)
- II Şahuçi (1777—1808)
- Pratap Sinqh (1808—1819)
ƏdəbiyyatRedaktə
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