Maratha imperiyası

Maratha imperiyası
	Tarixi dövlət
Maratha imperiyası
	marathi मराठा साम्राज्य
	Bayraq
	; Maratha İmperiyası 1760-cı ildə
← → 1674 — 1818 ;
Paytaxt	Rayqad, Puna
Dilləri	Hindistani dili
Rəsmi dilləri	Marathi dili
Dövlət dini	Hinduizm
Ərazisi	2 800 000 km²
Əhalisi	150.000.000 nəfər (1700-cü il)
İdarəetmə forması	Mütləq monarxiya
İmperator
• 1674 - 1680	Şivaçi (ilk)
• 1808 - 1819	Pratap Sinqh (sonuncu)
Davamiyyət
	Hindistan ; Pakistan ; Banqladeş →
	Vikianbarda əlaqəli mediafayllar

Maratha İmperiyası, Maratx dövləti və ya Maratha konfederasiyası (marathi मराठा साम्राज्य) — 1674-1820-ci illərdə mövcud olmuş və əsası Maratxlar sülaləsindən olan Şivaçi tərəfindən qoyulmuş dövlət. Onun ərazisi indiki Hindistanın Maxaraştra ştatına uyğun gəlir.

Tarixi

1674-cü ildə Maratx kəndlilərinin çıxışı Şivaçinin başçılıq etdiyi Maratx dövlətinin yaradılması ilə nəticələndi. 1747-ci ildə Nadir şahın öldürülməsindən sonra Əhməd şah müstəqil Əfqan dövlətinin əsasını qoydu. Bu zaman Maratx dövləti Hindistanda ən böyük siyasi qüvvəyə çevrilmişdi və ümumhindistan miqyasında hegemonluğa can atırdı. 1759—1761-ci illərdə Hindistan uğrunda Əfqan-Maratx müharibəsi baş verdi. 1761-ci ilin yanvarın 14-də Panipat döyüşü müharibənin sonu oldu. Məğlub olan Maratx dövləti bir daha özünə gələ bilmədi. Panipat döyüşü həm də Böyük Moğol İmperiyasının süqutu demək idi. Lakin əfqanlar ölkədə möhkəmlənə bilməyib buranı tərk etdilər.

İmperatorlar

Maratha İmperiyasının banisi Şivaçi

Şivaçi (1674—1680)
Sambaçi (1680—1689)
I Racaram (1689—1700)
Tarabay (1700—1707)
I Şahuçi (1707—1749)
II Racaram (1749—1777)
II Şahuçi (1777—1808)
Pratap Sinqh (1808—1819)

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